Chess is a royal game of strategy and intellect that has captivated minds for centuries. It may seem a bit challenging at first. But fear not, aspiring chess players! This Chess 101 guide will break down the fundamentals that are the most important to start off your chess journey.
Let’s start with the most crucial elements on the board: the chess pieces and their movements.
Imagine an 8×8 grid, alternating light and dark squares. This checkered landscape forms the chessboard, where two opposing armies wage war. Each square becomes a potential battleground for the 32 chess pieces, divided into six unique types – pawns, rooks, knights, bishops, queen, and king. Mastering the movement patterns of these pieces is the key to achieving the strategic depth of the game.
Meet the Chess Piece Army
- Pawns (8): The foot soldiers of the chessboard, pawns move forward one square at a time (two squares on their first move). They capture diagonally and can be promoted to a more powerful piece upon reaching the other side of the board.

- Rooks (2): Powerful and straightforward, rooks move horizontally or vertically across any number of empty squares. Think of them as unstoppable towers controlling the ranks and files (columns) of the board.
- Knights (2): The “L”-shaped movers, knights defy the grid-like movement of other pieces. They leapfrog over intervening pieces, covering two squares in a straight line and then one at a right angle. Their unique ability to navigate obstacles makes them valuable for surprise attacks.

- Bishops (2): Restricted to their color (light squares or dark squares), bishops move diagonally across any number of empty squares. Imagine them as agile commanders traversing the board’s diagonals.
- Queen (1): The ultimate chess piece, the queen combines the unrestricted movement of both rooks and bishops. She can move horizontally, vertically, or diagonally any number of empty squares, making her a formidable force on the battlefield.
- King (1): The most valuable piece, the king embodies the heart of the army. While limited to moving one square in any direction, protecting the king from checkmate (being directly threatened with capture) is the ultimate goal of the game.
Bonus Tip: Remember the helpful mnemonic to recall the order of the pieces on the first rank (from left to right for white): “Queens Never Move Before Pawns!”
Beyond Basic Movement

Chess offers a few exciting exceptions to the standard movement patterns:
- Castling: A unique king-and-rook maneuver that allows for both protection and mobility. The king moves two squares towards a rook, which then jumps over the king to the adjacent square. This can only be done once per game for each king and rook, under specific conditions (no squares between the king and rook are occupied, the king has not moved yet, and neither the king nor the rook involved has been in check).
- En Passant: A special pawn capture that can occur immediately after an opponent’s pawn advances two squares from its starting position. The capturing pawn moves diagonally one square forward, as if capturing a pawn that had only moved one square.
Taking Control: Putting Your Knowledge into Action
Now that you have grasped the fundamentals of chess piece movements, it’s time to explore further resources! Practice with friends or online tools.
Analyze the games of masters, experiment with different strategies, and most importantly, have fun! Remember, chess is a journey of continuous learning and improvement.
Check and Checkmate: The Goal of the Game
The objective of chess is to checkmate your opponent’s king. A “check” occurs when the king is immediately threatened by capture. A “checkmate” signifies a situation where the king is in check and has no legal move to escape. This delivers victory to the attacking player.
Ready to Take the First Step?

Understanding the chess pieces and their movements opens the door to the captivating world of chess strategy. Explore further resources, practice with friends or online tools.
Discover the World of Chess with Delighted Champs’ Online Chess Classes
Chess is a game that challenges your mind, requiring strategic thinking and planning to outmanoeuvre your opponent and capture their king. Our online chess courses cater to all levels, from complete beginners to advanced players, ensuring a structured learning experience that enhances critical thinking, problem-solving skills, and concentration.
Delighted Champs offer Excellent chess Course for Players of All Ages
The Online Chess Course details are as follows:
- Complete Beginners Level 1: 2 to 3 Months (10 sessions)
- Beginner Level 2: 2 to 3 Months (12 sessions)
- Beginner Level 3: 2 to 3 Months (12 sessions)
- Pre-Intermediate Level 1: 2 to 3 Months (14 sessions)
- Pre-Intermediate Level 1 Part 1 & Part 2: 3 to 3.5 Months (14 sessions each)
- Intermediate Level 1 to Advance Level 3: Various durations and sessions per level
The easy-to-follow method focuses on teaching students how to plan ahead, make intelligent decisions, and improve their overall cognitive skills. Whether you’re looking to play for fun or compete in tournaments, our online chess coaching provides a platform for continuous learning and growth.
At Delighted Champs, we welcome students of all ages and skill levels. The experienced coaches ensure personalized lessons that are engaging and fun, incorporating various chess variants to make learning enjoyable.
Join us now and embark on a journey to master the game of chess from anywhere, anytime! Contact us for more information and register for a demo session to experience the thrill of online chess learning firsthand.
Contact Details:
Phone: +91 7987764868
Email: info@delightedchamps.com
So start your Chess Learning Journey! Remember, chess is a journey of continuous learning and improvement. So, have fun, experiment, and enjoy the challenge!